Monitor and Control Compliance with Applicable Maritime Legislation | Rendering Assistance

 
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VMR_Sandgate

Duty to Render Assistance

All ships are bound to render assistance to persons in distress unless:

Distress Signals

The following signals, used or exhibited either together or separately, indicate distress and need of assistance:

If you are in distress use the following signals:

  • Marine radio/signalling
    • Imediate life threatening danger: "mayday    mayday    mayday"
    • A situation of urgency: "pan pan    pan pan    pan pan"
    • A signal made by radio or by another signalling method consisting of the group SOS in the morse code.

  • If other boats or aircraft are in the area, let off an orange smoke flare (daylight) or a red parachute flare PLUS a hand-held orange smoke flare (night).

picture indicating how a flare should be held


  • A V-sheet should be displayed to attract the attention of other boats or overpassing aircraft.

picture of a V-sheet


  • Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) should be used as a last resort. Keep it on until help arrives.

picture of an EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons)


  • Slowly and repeatedly raise and lower arms outstretched to each side.

figure of a person raising and lowering arms to indicate distress


  • Continuous sounding of sound signalling equipment - SOS.

image showing the sequence of dots and dashes used to signal an sos


  • International Code Flags N over C.

image of international code flags N and C


  • International Code of Signals Alphabetical Flags

 

Single Letter Signals
CLICK HERE

 


Responding to Distress Call

The master of a ship or aircraft in distress may, after consultation as far as practicable with the masters of ships that answer the call for help, requisition the ship(s) that are considered best able to help. The master of a requisitioned ship must go as quickly as possible to help the persons in distress.

The master of a ship that has not been requisitioned is informed of the requisition of another ship and that the other ship is complying with the requisition, the master is released from the obligation to assist.

If the master of a ship is informed by persons in distress, or by the master of another ship that has reached persons in distress, that help is no longer necessary, the master is released from any obligation in relation to the persons.

Responsibility to Record

The master of a ship must make a record: